Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster

FAFE: Immune Complex Modeling with Geodesic Distance Loss on Noisy Group Frames

Ruidong Wu · Ruihan Guo · Rui Wang · Shitong Luo · Xu Yue · Jiahan Li · Jianzhu Ma · Jian Peng · qiang liu · Yunan Luo


Abstract:

Despite the striking success of general protein folding models such as AlphaFold2 (AF2), the accurate computational modeling of antibody-antigen complexes remains a challenging task. In this paper, we first analyze AF2's primary loss function, known as the Frame Aligned Point Error (FAPE), and raise a previously overlooked issue that FAPE tends to face gradient vanishing problem on high-rotational-error targets. To address this fundamental limitation, we propose a novel geodesic loss called Frame Aligned Frame Error (FAFE, denoted as F2E to distinguish from FAPE), which enables the model to better optimize both the rotational and translational errors between two frames.We then prove that F2E can be reformulated as a group-aware geodesic loss, which translates the optimization of the residue-to-residue error to optimizing group-to-group geodesic frame distance. By fine-tuning AF2 with our proposed new loss function, we attain a correct rate of 52.3% (DockQ > 0.23) on an evaluation set and 43.8% correct rate on a subset with low homology, with improvement over AF2 by 182% and 100% respectively. The code will be released upon publication.

Live content is unavailable. Log in and register to view live content